Characteristics           Thinness Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Thin Normal
Household  (basic) factors
Maternal age (n=1591) 119 (12.9%) 806 (87.1%) 1 1
    24-34 70   (10.5%) 596 (89.5%) (0.79  (0. 58 -1.09) 0.76 (0.55 - 1.05)
     ≥ 35        
Residence  (n=  1768)       1
   Rural 169  (11.4) 1310 (88.6%) 0.88 (0. 60-1. 28) 0.95(0.51-1.77)
  Semi urban    37 (12.8%) 252    (87. 2 %) 1  
Father education (n=  1649) 138 (12.2%) 996   (87.8%) 1 1
   Illiterate/read-write 38   (9.9%) 346   (90.1%) 0. 79  (0.54 -1. 16) 0.67 (0.45-1.02)
    primary 19   (14.6%) 85     (85.4%) 1 .23 (0.74 -2.07) 1.29 (0.55- 3.03)
    Secondary and above
Father occupation    (n= 1649)     1 1
    Farmer 163 (11.6%) 1244   (88.4%) 1.21  (0.75 - 1.95) 1.33(0.66-2.66)
    Daily laborer 22 (13.7%) 139     (86.3%) 1. 19 (0. 62 - 2.31)  0.77(0.24-2.42)
    Government employee 11 (13.6%) 70      (86.4%)    
Mother’s  education (n=  1592)     1 1
   Illiterate/read-write 147(11.8%) 1097   (88.2%) 1.29 (0.91-1. 83) 1.29(0.87-1.93)
   Literate 35(10.1%) 313    (89.9%)    
Mother’s occupation  (n= 1592)       1
      Housewife 177 (11.9%) 1310 (88.1%) 1. 05 (0.56- 1.95) 1.13(0.56-2.27)
      Working 12   (11.4%) 93 (88.6%) 1  
Number of children =1768 42(10.4%) 362 (89.6%) 1 1
      < 4 164(12.0%) 1200 (88%) 1.77(0.82- 1.69) 0.95(0.51-1.77)
     >= 4        
Wealth status     1 1
        Poor 121 (12.5%) 850 (87.5%) 0.90  (0.64-1.27) 1.07(0.74-1.54)
        Middle 25(12.5%) 175 (87.5%) 0.82  (0. 57- 1.17) 0.85(0.57- 1.25)
        Rich 60(10.1%) 534 (89.9%)    
Environmental (Underlying) factors
Water source  155(11.7%) 1175 (88.3%) 1 1
       Protected 51(11.6%) 387 (88. 4%) 0.99 (0.71- 1. 39) 0.97 (0.69-1.36)
       Unprotected        
Waste disposal 41(10.0%) 368   (90.0%) 1 1
      proper 165(12.1%) 1194 (87.9%) 1.24 (0. 86-1.78) 1.19(0.83-1.73)
       open space        
    Toilet   130(10.6%) 1100  (89.4%) 1 1
       Yes 76 (14.1%) 462    (85.9%) 1.39 (1.01-1. 93)* 1.37(1.01- 1.86)*
       No        
Individual (proximate) factors
Child age  (n=1768) 53 (9.8%) 488   (90.2%) 1 1
    5-9 91 (11.3%) 711   (88.7%) 1.18(0.82 -1.68) 1.44(0.79-1.64)
   10-12 62 (14.6) 363  (85.4%) 1.57(1.06-2.32) 1.56(1.05-2.31)*
   13-14        
Sex (n=  1768) 75   (9.9 %) 680   (90.1%) 1 1
     Female 131   (12.9%) 882   (87.1%)  1.35 (0.55-1.00) 1.32(0.98- 1.79)
      Male        
Felling hunger at school =1768 152 (10.7%) 1272 (89.3%) 1 1
        No 54 (15.7%) 290 (84.3%) 1.56 (1.11- 2.18) 1.58(1.23-2.27)*
       Yes        
Child sickness in the last 2 weeks= 1768 189(11.8%) 1416(88.2%) 1 1
      No 17(10.5%) 145(89.5%) 0.88(0.52-1.48) 0.85(0.50-1.44)
      Yes        
  Night blindness   179 (11.2%) 141 6 (88.2%) 1 1
       No 27 (15.6%) 146 (84.4%) 1.46(0.94- 2.27) 1.46(0.94- 2.27)
       Yes        
Table 2: Crude and adjusted measures of the effect of socio-demographic and other related factors on thinness among primary school children in Kersa District, Ethiopia, 2012.