Oil properties Cultivar
Malawi Giza1 Ethiopian
Specific gravity (25°C) 0.921 0.92 0.919
Refractive index (25°C) 1.471 1.469 1.468
Acid value (% oleic acid) 0.38 0.31 0.9
Saponification number(mg KOH/g) 211.5 215.7 218.35
Iodine value 147 144 143
Peroxide value (meq/k) 3.78 4.5 4.1
Unsaponifiable matter (%) 1.2 1.45 1.25
Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) (mg/kg) 1.3 0.96 1.24
Table 2: Physico-chemical properties of safflower seeds oil.