Treat Structural aberrations Numerical aberrations
chromatid  gap Chromoso mal gaps Chromatid break Fragment Deletion Endo- mitosis Total aberrations N-1 N+1 Polyploidy Total aberrations 
Control 0.8±0.20a 0±0.00a 0±0.00a 0.2±0.20a 0±0.00a 0±0.00a 1±0.31a 0.2±0.20a 0±0.00a 0.2±0.20a 0.4±0.40a
STZ 5.8±0.37e 5.4±0.67e 7.6±0.50f 5.8±0.37d 7.2±0.58e 2.4±0.4 D4.20±0.73 6.4±0.50g 3.8±0.37d 3.4±0.24d 13.6±0.50h
STZ + insulin 3.8±0.58C 3.2±0.2C 3.8±0.2 2±0.00b 3.4±0.67C 2±0.00C 18.2±0.66e 3.2±0.37d 2±0.00c 1.6±0.24b 6.8±0.20e
STZ + 50 mg costus 5.8±0.37e 4.2±0.37d 4±0.00e 7±0.54e 4.2±0.37d 1.4±0.24b 26.6±0.92g 5.8±0.37f 2.2±0.20c 2.2±0.20c 10.2±0.58g
STZ + 100mg costus 4.4±0.74d 4.6±0.24d 4±0.00e 5.6±0.50d 3.2±0.37C 1.4±0.24b 22.6±1.5 4.2±0.37 2±0.63c 1.6±0.40b 7.6±1.16
STZ +150 mg costus 2.2±0.48b 3±0.44C 2±0.00C 4.2±0.48C 2.4±0.24C 1.8±0.2b 15.8±0.96d 2.6±0.24c 1,80±0.58b 1.2±0.37b 5.6±1.16d
STZ +50 mg nanocostus 1.2±0.20b 0±0.00a 0.4±0.24a 0.2±0.20a 1.2±0.20b 1.2±0.20b 4±0.44b 1±0.00a 0.6±0.24a 0±0.00a 1.6±0.2a
STZ +100 mgnanocostus 2.6±0.40C 0.4±0.24a 1.2±0.20b 1±0.0b 2.8±0.20c 2.2±0.20c 10.2±0.37c 1.6±0.24b 1.2±0.20b 0.6±0.24a 3.4±0.24b
Table 3: Mean percentages ± SE of chromosomal aberrations in rat bone marrow cells after treatment with STZ and/or costus or nanocostus. Small different superscript letters are differing significantly.