Incident level Examples of incidents Notification of responsible staff and reporting
Level 1 • Critical incidents had a severe impact on a patient (e.g., dose deviation from prescribed total dose of >25%) General risk managers, clinical risk managers, radiation oncologist in charge, chief of staff.
Level 2 • Major incident that had an impact on a patient (e.g., dose deviation from prescribed total dose of 5-25% that could have led to serious side effect according to the irradiated organ) Immediately completed hospital incident report and reported the incident to the clinical risk management committee
Level 3 • Minor incidents that had less of an impact on a patient (e.g., <5% dose deviation from total intended prescription dose; <5 mm geometric variation except a set-up error, no shielding of normal tissue but below the tolerance dose) Clinical risk manager, radiation oncologist in charge, chief of staff.
  • Compensable radiation incident (e.g., the final outcome, such as clinical significance, was not different radiobiologically from that which was intended) Completed hospital incident report and recorded internal incident report within 24 h
Level 4 • Near miss detected after the responsible phase but prior to starting the intended treatment plan, or treatment implemented without adequate check but patient received correct treatment as a result of a subsequent check  
Level 5 • Non-compliance with some aspect of standard procedures but that did not directly affect radiation therapy  
Level 6 • Errors detected and corrected as part of checking procedure during responsible phase Staff involved with error Recorded internal incident report
Table 1: Levels of incidents, notification, and reporting.