All patients (n=29) Survivors (n=21) Deaths (n=8) P
Women n (%) 6 (20.7) 5 (23.8) 1 (12.5) NSa
Age, years 45.5 ± 8.9 45.58 ± 8.9 45.8 ± 9.6 NSb
Duration of disease,years 5.8 ± 3.8 6.34 ± 3.94 4.52 ± 3.19 NSb
Diabetesn (%) 3 (10.3) 1 (4.8) 2 (25) NSa
Systemic hypertension n (%) 3 (10.3) 3 (14.3) 0 (0) NSa
NTproBNP, pg/mL 1599.4 ± 847.3 1507.3 ± 928.4 1758.7 ± 662.9 NSb
NYHA class (n) I–1; II-10; I-1; II-9; II-1; III-6; NSa
III–15; IV-3 III-9; IV-2 IV-1
Serum sodium, mmol/L 137.2 ± 5.80 137.3 ± 5.67 137.0 ± 6.58 NSb
Serum creatinine, mmol/L 82.88 ± 17.73 80.32 ± 18.81 89.56 ± 13.28 NSb
LVEDD, mm 71.24 ± 8.0 70.05 ± 8.50 74.75 ± 5.73 NSb
LVEDV, ml 230.5 ± 68.5 220.2 ± 73.18 260.63 ± 48.33 NSb
LVEF, % 20.6 ± 8.2 22.86 ± 8.83 15.13 ± 3.80 P<0.05b
6-MWT, m 454.1 ± 73.1 449.5 ± 70.42 486.4 ± 66.77 NSb
mABP, mmHg 92.26 ± 13.8 93.91 ± 15.08 88.05 ± 9.01 NSb
mPAP, mmHg 42.49 ± 7.27 42.07 ± 7.91 43.46 ± 5.64 NSb
TPG, mmHg 15.14 ± 4.32 14.37 ± 4.06 17.31 ± 4.44 NSb
PAWP, mmHg 27.24 ± 6.31 27.57 ± 7.35 26.14 ± 6.02 NSb
PVRI, WU/m2 8.1 ± 3.31 7.53 ± 3.32 9.69 ± 2.71 NSb
SVRI, WU/m2 41.6 ± 10.83 41.09 ± 10.50 43.42 ± 11.59 NSb
Vasodilator responder n (%):        
NTP 20/29 (69.0) 16/21 (76.2) 4/8 (50.0) NSa
NO 19/29 (65.5) 17/21 (81.0) 2/8 (25.0) P<0.05a
SIL 18/29 (62.1) 15/21 (71.4) 3/8 (37.5) NSa
SIL/NO 19/29 (65.5) 17/21 (81.0) 2/8 (25.0) P<0.05a
Data presented are mean ± standard deviation or absolute numbers with percentage for categorical data. aχ2 test, bMann-Whitney U test LVEDD: Left Ventricle End-Diastolic Diameter, LVEDV: Left Ventricle End-Diastolic Volume, LVEF: Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction, mABP: Mean Arterial Blood Pressure, 6-MWT: 6 Minute Walking Test, NO: Nitric Oxide, NTP: Sodium Nitroprusside, PAWP: Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure, PVRI: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Index, SIL: Sildenafil, SIL/NO:Combination of Oral Sildenafil and Inhaled Nitric Oxide, SVRI: Systemic Vascular Resistance Index, TPG: Transpulmonary Gradient
Table 1: Demographic, echocardiographic and baseline hemodynamic (B-L) characteristics of patients stratified by vital status at completion of follow-up.