| Variables |
Age |
<29 |
30-39 |
40-49 |
50-59 |
60-69 |
>70 |
| CAVI scores |
mean+SD |
6.21+0.57 |
6.74+0.60 |
7.21+0.64 |
7.87+0.71 |
8.41+0.77 |
9.10+0.80 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure |
mean+SD |
109+10 |
113+12 |
119+14 |
127+16 |
130+16 |
135+16 |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure |
mean+SD |
63+8 |
66+9 |
71+10 |
75+11 |
76+10 |
77+10 |
| Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)* |
mean+SD |
180+28 |
194+32 |
209+34 |
233+36 |
236+35 |
233+42 |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) |
mean+SD |
76+15 |
76+17 |
77+18 |
76+19 |
75+19 |
73+17 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) |
mean+SD |
59+31 |
70+57 |
79+49 |
96+55 |
105+55 |
108+54 |
| Body Mass Index (kg/m2) |
mean+SD |
20.4+3.0 |
20.9+3.1 |
21.7+3.2 |
22.2+3.2 |
22.3+3.0 |
22.9+3.6 |
| Serum Glucose (mg/dL)* |
mean+SD |
82.2+7.6 |
83.2+7.4 |
86.1+9.9 |
88.9+15.1 |
90.4+15.9 |
91.0+12.0 |
| Coronary Heart Disease |
prevalence (%) |
0.4 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
5.0 |
6.4 |
14.5 |
| Diabetes Mellitus |
prevalence (%) |
0.2 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
3.1 |
4.4 |
6.5 |
| Abnormally High CAVI |
prevalence (%) |
5.9 |
15.0 |
12.0 |
21.3 |
24.5 |
33.9 |
| Drinkers |
prevalence (%) |
50.4 |
45.5 |
43.4 |
36.2 |
33.4 |
28.0 |
| Ex-smokers |
prevalence (%) |
10.4 |
13.3 |
9.1 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
4.8 |
| Smokers |
prevalence (%) |
22.8 |
15.6 |
11.7 |
8.5 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
| Note: Number of persons having total cholesterol measurements was 9706 and number of persons having serum glucose measurements was 5955. Abnormally high CAVI scores were defined as CAVI scores greater than (mean + 1SD). |
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