Males Females
  odds ratio   confidence interval odds ratio   confidence interval

 

 

lower upper

 

lower upper

(1) Crude

26.79

***

24.07 29.81 20.25

***

18.45 22.21

(2) Adjusted for age

10.47

***

8.93 12.27 3.70

***

3.18 4.31

(3) Adjusted for CVD risk factors

3.87

***

3.06 4.91 1.45

**

1.16 1.82
Note: (1) Only abnormally high CAVI scores were included as a covariate in logistic regression analysis.
(2) Age breakdowns (<50, 50-59, 60-69, >70 years of age) were added to logistic regression analysis.
(3) Other CVD risk factors (diabetes, hypertension, HDL-C, BMI, drinking, and smoking) were further added to logistic regression analysis.
* p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001
Table 7: Crude and adjusted odds ratios of coronary heart disease in association with abnormally high CAVI scores among Japanese urban workers and their families.