Source of effluent generation Parameters
pH COD (mg/L) BOD (mg/L)
Process Effluent      
Desizing 5.83-6.50 10000-15000 1700-5200
Scouring 10-13 1200-3300 260-400
Bleaching 8.5-9.6 150-500 50-100
Mercerizing 8-10 100-200 20-50
Dyeing 7-10 1000-3000 400-1200
Wash Effluent      
After beaching 8-9 50-100 10-20
After acid rinsing 6.5-7.6 120-250 25-50
After dyeing (hot wash) 7.5-8.5 300-500 100-200
After dyeing (acid & soap wash) 7.5-8.64 50-100 25-50
After dyeing (final wash) 7-7.8 25-50  
Printing washing 8-9 250-450 115-150
Blanket washing of rotary printer 7-8 100-150 25-50
Table 26: Characteristics of the effluent from various wet textile processing operations [121].