Column Pore diameter (nm) Pore volume (mL/g) Surface area (m2/g) Carbon load (%) HPLC separation
Symbol Silica (type) Trade name
A C1 Wakosil 5TMS 12 1.0 300 4 Not Separated (NS)c
B C4 Mightysil RP-4 GP 12.5 1.1 350 4 NS
C C18 Mightysil RP-18 GP Aqua 13.5 0.9 270 15 NS
D C18 Inertsil ODS-4 10 1.05 450 11 NS
E Alkyl diol Inertsil HILIC (alkyl diol) 10 1.05 450 20 Completely separated
a150×4.6 mm; dp= 5 μm: data supplied from manufactures.
bMobile phase of water; column temperatures ≥ 25°C; flow-rates ≥ 0.5 mL/min; HPLC retention times ≤ 15 min.
c Not separated: between MEL and the interfering milk extract.
Table 1: Physical/chemical specifications of the reversed-phase columnsa used and chromatographic CYR and MEL separations obtained under the HPLC conditions examinedb .