R0 S1 S2 S3 SE Time (t) Curing salts (C) t*C
No curing salts With curing salts No curing salts With curing salts No curing salts With curing salts
aw 0.96a 0.92b 0.92b 0.88c 0.89c 0.89c 0.89c 0.004 *** ns ns
pH 6.50a 6.35 c 6.39 b 6.32 d 6.25 e 6.07 g 6.11 f 0.003 *** ns ***
NPN 0.36d 0.55 bc 0.61 a 0.56 b 0.59 a 0.52 c 0.52 c 0.006 *** *** ***
TVBN*10-3 5.60 d 6.40 c 6.30 c 4.80 e 4.50 e 53.00 b 54.00 a 0.0002 *** *** ***
Ammonia 0.36bc 0.33 c 0.30 d 0.40b 0.41ab 0.43 a 0.44 a 0.001 *** * *
FAAN 0.07d 0.11 c 0.11 c 0.14 a 0.14 a 0.13 b 0.13 b 0.001 *** ns ns
Acidity 0.14 0.17 0.12 0.30 0.25 0.28 0.35 0.0001 ns ns ns
Hexanal 3.51 2.91 5.16 1.54 1.84 1.25 1.58 0.31 *** ns ns
SCA 8.56 14.98 20.56 12.64 12.51 9.32 9.44 1.53 ** ns ns
In same row, means with different letters are significantly different. ns = not significant; * = P<0.05; ** = P<0.01; *** = P<0.001.
SE- Standard error.
SCA = Σ of pentanal, hexanal, heptanal, octanal and nonanal.
Table 1: Changes in aw, pH, nitrogen fractions (g.100 g-1 DM), ammonia (g.100 g-1 DM), acidity (g.100 g-1 fat), hexanal (mg.kg-1) and sum of straight chain aldehydes (mg. kg-1) during the processing of “Chouriço de Carne” manufactured with and without curing salts.