Pre-treatment Method Harvesting periods (months)  Temperature (°C)
60 70 80 90
Untreated 7 1.80 ± 0.02cd 2.06 ± 0.14d 6.48 ± 0.03bcd 10.47 ± 0.10a
8 1.99 ± 0.11cd 2.29 ± 0.40cd 5.06 ± 0.08f 8.87 ± 0.03cd
9 1.98 ± 0.08cd 2.01 ± 0.13d 6.17 ± 0.15d 10.39 ± 0.06a
10 2.43 ± 0.59bc 1.92 ± 0.13d 5.42 ± 0.25ef 8.90 ± 0.03cd
11 1.84 ± 0.04cd 2.07 ± 0.01d 5.17 ± 0.23f 9.82 ± 0.18b
Soaking (ambient temperature) 7 1.61 ± 0.03d 1.96 ± 0.07d 5.38 ± 0.03ef 7.25 ± 0.07g
8 2.05 ± 0.07cd 2.01 ± 0.02d 4.32 ± 0.02g 7.81 ± 0.03f
9 2.03 ± 0.34cd 2.09 ± 0.40d 6.73 ± 0.04abc 9.73 ± 0.06b
10 2.01 ± 0.01cd 2.21 ± 0.16d 5.16 ± 0.10f 9.16 ± 0.07c
11 1.95 ± 0.08cd 2.62 ± 0.51bcd 5.73 ± 0.06e 9.58 ± 0.03b
Soaking (60°C) 7 1.94 ± 0.04cd 2.08 ± 0.40d 6.36 ± 0.06cd 9.76 ± 0.03b
8 2.10 ± 0.12bcd 2.13 ± 0.46d 5.16 ± 0.08f 9.54 ± 0.17b
9 2.29 ± 0.02bcd 2.51 ± 0.06bcd 6.23 ± 0.04d 8.37 ± 0.04e
10 2.80 ± 0.03b 3.25 ± 0.36bc 6.57 ± 0.04bcd 8.71 ± 0.02d
11 2.00 ± 0.01cd 3.42 ± 0.35b 4.00 ± 0.01g 9.84 ± 0.06b
Parboiled 7 5.57 ± 0.01a 6.16 ± 0.06a 6.33 ± 0.03cd 7.16 ± 0.08g
8 5.07 ± 0.08a 5.68 ± 0.07a 5.70 ± 0.11e 6.36 ± 0.04h
9 5.41 ± 0.16a 5.44 ± 0.04a 7.01 ± 0.03a 6.18 ± 0.08h
10 5.39 ± 0.23a 6.45 ± 0.07a 6.32 ± 0.11cd 7.34 ± 0.08g
11 5.58 ± 0.11a 5.70 ± 0.05a 6.86 ± 0.08ab 7.29 ± 0.10g
Values with the same superscript down the column were not significant different (p < 0.05)
Table 2: Effect of harvesting periods and pre-treatment methods on the swelling power of white trifoliate yam flour.