| Amino Acid |
TSp |
D-TSp |
TSa |
D-TSa |
VC |
SC |
| Essential |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Histidine |
1.11 ± 0.04 |
1.73 ± 0.27 |
1.43 ± 0.00 |
1.49 ± 0.03 |
3.17 ± 0.55 |
2.53 ± 0.74 |
| Isoleucine |
2.76 ± 0.14 |
2.64 ± 0.89 |
3.90 ± 0.23 |
2.20 ± 0.21 |
2.47 ± 0.25 |
3.67 ± 0.16 |
| Leucine |
7.47 ± 0.56 |
5.57 ± 1.01 |
8.04 ± 0.22 |
6.22 ± 0.25 |
7.81 ± 0.72 |
8.61 ± 0.88 |
| Lysine |
9.68 ± 1.35 |
11.02 ± 0.90 |
9.85 ± 0.56 |
12.67 ± 0.64 |
14.95 ± 0.40 |
10.61 ± 0.90 |
| Methionine |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| Phenylalanine |
2.76 ± 0.34 |
2.74 ± 0.12 |
2.87 ± 0.08 |
2.45 ± 0.04 |
3.69 ± 0.11 |
3.68 ± 0.51 |
| Threonine |
4.79 ± 0.21 |
4.06 ± 0.12 |
5.08 ± 0.06 |
3.88 ± 0.13 |
5.17 ± 0.01 |
4.87 ± 0.20 |
| Tryptophan |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| Valine |
4.31 ± 0.08 |
1.69 ± 0.49 |
5.00 ± 0.16 |
2.68 ± 0.15 |
1.49 ± 0.44 |
4.26 ± 0.64 |
| Total (a) |
32.88 |
29.44 |
38.18 |
31.59 |
38.75 |
38.23 |
| Nonessential |
| Alanine |
9.05 ± 0.74 |
n.d. |
8.18 ± 0.83 |
4.52 ± 0.07 |
4.03 ± 0.10 |
7.65 ± 0.21 |
| Arginine |
9.04 ± 0.62 |
10.98 ±3.47 |
5.74 ± 0.07 |
9.13 ± 1.08 |
5.52 ± 0.20 |
3.98 ± 0.79 |
| Aspartic acid & Asparagine |
11.33 ± 0.09 |
15.06 ± 1.01 |
11.84 ± 0.42 |
12.45 ± 0.35 |
13.42 ± 0.58 |
12.54 ± 0.12 |
| Cysteine |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
| Glutamic acid & Glutamine |
17.30 ± 1.97 |
30.72 ± 0.02 |
19.11 ± 2.13 |
27.94 ± 0.13 |
22.28 ± 0.16 |
19.67 ± 2.64 |
| Glycine |
8.62 ± 1.35 |
3.97 ± 0.63 |
7.55 ± 0.44 |
5.14 ± 0.30 |
6.28 ± 0.44 |
8.11 ± 0.79 |
| Proline |
3.33 ± 0.25 |
1.16 ± 0.31 |
4.03 ± 0.10 |
2.18 ± 0.11 |
1.92 ± 0.36 |
3.34 ± 0.32 |
| Serine |
7.16 ± 0.28 |
6.44 ± 0.31 |
6.06 ± 0.51 |
5.54 ± 0.09 |
5.71 ± 0.12 |
5.19 ± 1.00 |
| Tyrosine |
1.28 ± 0.15 |
1.71 ± 0.06 |
1.32 ± 0.05 |
1.51 ± 0.02 |
2.10 ± 0.10 |
1.29 ± 0.35 |
| Total (b) |
67.12 |
70.56 |
63.82 |
68.41 |
61.25 |
61.77 |
| Grand total (a + b) |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
| Grand total (g/L) |
0.81 ± 0.09 |
0.12 ± 0.01 |
1.24 ± 0.06 |
0.61 ± 0.03 |
0.41 ± 0.12 |
0.66 ± 0.22 |
Values are in % of total amino acids (last row) in the brines and given as means (n = 3) ± standard deviations (absolute values). n.a. not analyzed; n.d. not detected. |
