Code |
Moisture (%) |
Crude protein (%) |
Crude fat (%) |
Ash (%) |
Total carbohydrates (%) |
aw |
010 |
9.35 ± 0.21a |
8.83 ± 0.51d |
4.28 ± 0.32d |
1.20 ± 0.18d |
76.34 ± 0.89b |
0.55 ± 0.02d |
020 |
5.87 ± 0.57d |
9.45 ± 0.12c |
4.27 ± 0.30d |
1.33 ± 0.34e |
79.09 ± 0.27a |
0.45 ± 0.01b |
030 |
7.68 ± 0.59c |
9.31 ± 0.40c |
5.85 ± 0.28b |
1.21 ± 0.19d |
75.96 ± 0.60c |
0.52 ± 0.01c |
040 |
8.57 ± 0.59b |
10.74 ± 0.33b |
4.57 ± 0.48c |
0.88 ± 0.18a |
75.23 ± 0.95c |
0.54 ± 0.01d |
050 |
4.47 ± 0.12e |
10.27 ± 0.33b |
4.46 ± 0.23c |
1.00 ± 0.33b |
79.80 ± 0.69a |
0.37 ± 0.03a |
060 |
5.89 ± 0.62d |
11.76 ± 0.24a |
6.46 ± 0.89a |
2.11 ± 0.51c |
73.78 ± 0.96d |
0.44 ± 0.01b |
|
All a-e values are means+SD of triplicates;-Means followed by different superscript within the same raw differ significantly (P ≤ 0.05)
Where:- Biscuit samples, 010= normal soft wheat; 020= 50%SWF + 50 % CF + 3 % VGP; 030 = 25% SWF + 75% CF + 3% VGP; 040= 75%WF + 25 % CF + 3% VGP; 050 = 25% SWF + 75% CF + 6 % VGP and 060 = 06= CF + 9% VGP |
Table 5: Proximate composition and water activity of biscuit (All values are in dry matter basis). |