| No. | 
        Variable | 
        Unit | 
        Current study | 
       
      
        | Range | 
        Mean ±  SD | 
       
      
        | 1 | 
        Moisture  | 
        g/100g | 
        12.72 - 19.04 | 
        14.35 ± 1.50 | 
       
      
        | 2 | 
        Reducing sugars | 
        g/100g | 
        59.52-61.60    | 
        68.4 ± 1.19 | 
       
      
        | 3 | 
        Apparent sucrose | 
        g/100g | 
        1.61-4.81      | 
        2.22 ± 0.9 | 
       
      
        | 4 | 
        Ash  | 
        g/100g | 
        0. 26 - 1.42                                       | 
        0.34 ± 0.38 | 
       
      
        | 5 | 
        Free acid  | 
        meqkg-1 | 
        12.33- 27.74          | 
        13.2 ± 5. 42 | 
       
      
        | 6 | 
        pH | 
          | 
        3.82-4.02 | 
        4. 50 ± 0.33 | 
       
      | 
  
  
    | CAC=Codex Alimentarius Commission; EU=European Union; meq=milliequivalent;
      n: Number of samples; SD=standard deviation; QSEA=Quality and Standards
    Authority of Ethiopia. | 
  
  
    | Table 3: Physicochemical properties of honey produced in the study area in
relation to national and international standards. |