Sample |
Strain |
weeks |
Lactic acid (mg/l) |
Acetic acid (mg/l) |
Citric Acid (mg/l) |
Malic acid (mg/l) |
Ascorbic acid (mg/l) |
Juice (pH adjusted to 4.0 by tri-sodium citrate) |
L. plantarum |
0 |
387 ± 4.92 |
119 ± 1.01 |
3318 ± 24 |
29966 ±154 |
299 ± 2.22 |
|
1 |
413 ± 5.79 |
122 ± 2.09 |
2913 ± 19 |
26077± 123a |
298 ± 3.10 |
|
2 |
429 ± 4.70a |
134 ± 2.00a |
2305 ± 21a |
24822±129a |
297 ± 2.14 |
|
3 |
432 ± 5.36a |
165 ± 2.12a |
2140 ± 22a |
20429±132a |
298 ± 2.01 |
|
4 |
460 ± 6.45a |
192 ± 2.42a |
1907 ± 32a |
16378±144a |
296 ± 2.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. rhamnosus |
0 |
391 ± 4.10 |
115 ± 3.31 |
3215 ± 27 |
30919±186 |
299 ± 1.17 |
|
1 |
412 ± 5.42 |
122 ± 2.05 |
2962 ± 23 |
27632±165a |
298 ± 2.05 |
|
2 |
425 ± 4.83a |
139 ± 4.13a |
2437 ± 33a |
24184±210a |
297 ± 3.21 |
|
3 |
439 ± 6.00a |
167 ± 3.07a |
2087 ± 22a |
19546±184a |
298 ± 2.12 |
|
4 |
453 ± 5.06a |
194 ± 5.10a |
1927 ± 26a |
15339±0.01a |
298 ± 2.18 |
Juice containing WPC |
L. plantarum |
0 |
398 ± 7 |
118 ± 4 |
3342 ± 34 |
30240±219 |
297 ± 2.14 |
|
1 |
417 ± 9 |
150 ± 3 |
3067 ± 11 |
26720±113a |
296 ± 3.15 |
|
2 |
439 ± 6a |
169 ± 8a |
2318 ± 19a |
25990±104a |
298 ± 3.18 |
|
3 |
452± 5a |
199 ± 5a |
2107 ± 32a |
20110±134a |
298 ± 3.17 |
|
4 |
461 ± 4a |
217 ± 7a |
2098 ± 22a |
12390±101a |
297 ± 3.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. rhamnosus |
0 |
380 ± 5 |
110 ± 8 |
3229 ± 26 |
30660±168 |
298 ± 2.25 |
|
1 |
415 ± 4 |
143 ± 5 |
2915 ± 42 |
26650±149a |
298 ± 3.13 |
|
2 |
447 ± 8a |
167 ± 4a |
2514 ± 15a |
22180±125a |
297 ±2.21 |
|
3 |
453 ± 6a |
205 ± 8a |
2287 ± 43a |
20160±119a |
297 ± 2.18 |
|
4 |
467 ± 7a |
212 ± 9a |
2049 ± 28a |
15250±115a |
295 ± 2.14 |
The data presented in this table are means of three replicates ± standard deviation. aThe mean values show statistically significant differences at p≤0.001 according to the
post hoc comparisons (Tukey’s test) of the ANOVA. The data of organic acids at different time intervals were compared against day zero time point |