Year 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2009
Perinatal mortality rate (y) 46.6 41.4 21.7 11.7 5.7 3.8 2.9
% Hospital births (x) 4.6 50.1 96.1 99.5 99.9 99.8 99.8
Regression analysis of the data yields the equation y =–0.45x+54.09 (R2=0.83, two-tailed P=0.004), where x is % hospital births and y is perinatal mortality rate
Table 3: Correlation between perinatal mortality and the rate of hospital births.