Patient parameters Control normal patients group Haemodialysis patients group
Without pruritus Mild pruritus Moderate pruritus Severe pruritus
Histamine (mg/dl) 1.50 ±0.33d 10.97 ±3.21c 8.72 ±3.51c 14.21 ±2.66b 19.99 ± 3.94a
Cortisol (mg/dl) 7.79 ±1.78d 35.48 ±11.09c 58.35 ±15.32b 73.81 ±11.76a 58.38 ±10.37b
Reference ranges are given as Mean ± S. E. Mean values with different superscripts in the same row are significantly different at (P<0.05)
Table 3: Serum histamine and cortisol concentrations in normal control and hemodialysis patients with and without pruritus.