Material pH Zero Order First Order Higuchi
    R2 K0 (%, h-1) R2 K1(%, h-1) R2 KH (%, h-1)
MCM-NH2-Cur 2.5 0.9698 0.148 0.9743 0.002 0.9004 1.206
KCC-NH2-Cur 2.5 0.9706 0.194 0.971 0.002 0.8707 1.58
MCM-NH2-Cur 5 0.8776 0.078 0.8845 0.001 0.9415 0.651
KCC-NH2-Cur 5 0.9775 0.162 0.9755 0.002 0.8515 1.312
MCM-NH2-Cur 7.5 0.8847 0.057 0.8893 0.001 0.9337 0.475
KCC-NH2-Cur 7.5 0.9645 0.129 0.9588 0.001 0.7914 1.029
R2: correlation coefficient, K0: zero-order rate constant, K1: first-order rate constant, KH: Higuchi rate constant
Table 2: Kinetic parameters of curcumin release from silica materials as drug carrier systems under different pH conditions based on several mathematical models.