(A) Molar concentration of CaCl2 (1:1 ratio) Diameter of beads, mm Weight of beads, mg Loaded-FLB, (mg) Encapsulation efficiency, percentage
before drying after drying
0.025 2.6±0.1 1.6±0.1 0.7±0.0 49.4±0.5 98.7
0.05 2.1±0.1 1.6±0.1 0.6±0.0 45.7±0.5 91.3
0.1 2.2±0.1 1.5±0.1 0.6±0.0 43.8±0.5 87.6
0.2 2.1±0.0 1.4±0.2 0.6 ±0.0 42.6±0. 6 85.2
0.5 2.0±0.3 1.4±0.0 0.5 ±0.0 36.6±0.5 73.5
1.0 20.0±0.1 1.3±0.1 0.6 ±0.0 33.1±0.5 66.1
(B) D:P ratios Diameter of beads, mm Weight of beads, mg Loaded-FLB, mg Encapsulation efficiency percentage
before drying after drying
1:0.5 2.8±0.1 1. 8±0.1 0.6±0.1 49.3±0.5 98.5
1: 1 2.6±0.1 1.6±0.1 0.7±0.1 45.6±0.5 91.3
1 : 2 2.7±0.1 1.5±0.1 0.6±0.1 42. 5±0.5 84.9
1 : 3 2.7±0.1 1.6±0.1 0.7±0.1 41.1±0.5 82.1
1 : 4 1. 8±0.1 1.4±0.1 0.5±0.2 35.2±0.5 70.2
1 : 5 2.1±0.1 1.3±0.1 0.5±0.1 29.9±0.5 59.8
Table 2: Characterization of Ca-alginate beads, prepared in different concentrations of CaCl2, at 1:1 ratios (A); and their characterization after preparation in CaCl2, 0.2 M at different D: P ratios (B).