Source CYP enzymes (source type) Substrates
Plant CYP76B1 (H. tuberosus) Phenylureas
CYP71A10 (soybean) Phenylureas
CYP81B2, CYP71A11 (tobacco) Chlortoluron
Bacterial CYPs
in transgenic plants
xp1A (R. rhodochorus) Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-trizine (RDX)
CYP105A1 (S. griseolus) Sulfonylureas
Mammalian CYPs in transgenic plants CYP1A1 (human) Herbicides
CYP2B6 (human) Herbicides and insecticides
CYP2C19 (human) Herbicides
CYP2E1 (human) Volatile organic compounds
Table 1: Summary of potential use of the wild-type CYP enzymes in phytoremediation of herbicides and pollutants.