Source Biosurfactant activity
(OD 550 nm)
Esterase activity
(IU ml-1)
Growth
(OD 600nm)
Biosurfactant recovery (g/L) Surface tension (dynes/cm)
Bacillus subtilis SK320 0.859 4.382 0.514 1.2 40.1
BioS a 1.354 8.293 0.351 2.13 38.4
BioS b 1.259 8.521 0.296 2.20 35
BioS c 1.198 8.465 0.489 2.45 30.7
E. coli DH5α 0.157 0.101 0.132 0.054 11.2
† Results represented as mean of at least three replicate experiments (Sekhon et al, 2011)
Table 4: Bacillus subtilis SK320 and its recombinants showing enhanced activities after successful cloning of the biosurfactant genes.