S.No Name of Programme URLCode Properties/Reference
1. Derek (Lhasa Ltd) http://www.lhasalimited.org/ Lhasa Limited specialises in the development of in silico prediction and database systems for use in metabolism, toxicology and related sciences.
2. HazardExpert (CompuDrug) http://www.compudrug.com/ CompuDrug is software tool to estimate toxicity of an organic compound in higher animals.
3. ACD/Tox Suite (ToxBoxes) http://www.acdlabs.com/products/pcadmet/tox/tox/ ACD/Tox Suite is a collection of software modules that predict probabilities for basic toxicity endpoints.
4. ADMET Predictor http://www.simulations-plus.com/Products.aspx?pID=13 ADMET acronym indicates all the parameters associated with absorption, metabolism, distribution, elimination, and toxicity of chemical in the human tissue.
5. OncoLogic (USEPA) http://www.epa.gov/oppt/sf/pubs/oncologic.htm OncoLogic™ is a computer program that evaluates the likelihood that a chemical may cause cancer.
6. Toxtree (JRC) http://ihcp.jrc.ec.europa.eu/our_labs/predictive_toxicology/qsar_tools/toxtree Toxtree open-source application that classifies toxic chemicals into various categories and predicts their toxic effect by using decision tree approaches.
7. MolCode Toolbox http://www.molcode.com Molcode Toolboxe applies to simulate various experimentally unknown properties of compounds including physical, chemical, biological, ADME-Tox, ecological pathways/ eco-toxicity and adverse drug effects.
8. TerraQSAR™ http://www.terrabase-inc.com/ TerraQSAR™ computation programs are designed for the quick and reliable estimation of biological effects and physico-chemical properties of organic compounds.
9. Toxicity Estimation software tool (T.E.S.T) http://www.epa.gov/nrmrl/std/qsar/qsar.html TEST will enable users to easily estimate acute toxicity using several different QSAR methodologies including a hierarchical method, FDA method, Single-model method, Group contribution method, Nearest neighbour method, Random forest method, multiple linear regressions, and Consensus method.
10. ORCHESTRA http://www.orchestra-qsar.eu A project funded by EC to disseminate recent research on computer-based methods to evaluate the toxicity of hazardous chemicals [64].
11. VirtualToxLa http://www.biograf.ch It is an in silico tool for predicting the toxicity of drugs, chemicals, and natural products. It simulates and quantifies their relations toward a series of proteins known to trigger adverse effects using automated, flexible docking combined with multidimensional QSAR [65].
Table 1: Software tools for toxicity prediction.