Time (days) TPH content (%)
Control Using Bio-emulsifier Using Tween80
Soil washing:
0
1
  32.00
29.40
  32.00
20.20
  32.00
24.00
Removal Efficiency (%) 8.10 36.90 25.00
Bioremediation:
2
4
7
15
21
30
  29.40
27.04
26.40
24.20
21.77
17.31
  20.20
15.84
12.10
9.60
4.05
2.96
  24.00
19.70
16.45
12.58
9.84
6.66
Removal efficiency (%) 41.10 85.30 72.30
Total efficiency (%) 45.90 90.80 79.20
Table 3: TPH content the oil sludge after 24 hours soil washing and 30 days bioremediation.