Tested bacteria Mean zone of inhibition (mm) ± SD
Ginger Black cumin Thyme Clove peppermint
Gram-negative:
E. coli

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
7.30 ± 0.11d
8.00 ± 0.15c
5.30 ± 0.11e 9.50 ± 0.41a 11.30 ± .55b
7.30 ± 0.17d
9.30 ± 0.15c
3.00 ± 0.14e
20.00 ± 0.26a
8.70 ± 0.20b
Gram-postive:
Bacillus cereus

Lactococcus lactis  
Listeria monocytogens

Staphylococcus aureus
4.30 ± 0.11e
13.00 ± 0.19b
12.30 ± 0.22c
0.00 ± 0.0b
9.30 ± 0.15a
8.30 ± 0.35c
7.00 ± 0.11d
0.00 ± 0.0b
5.60 ± 0.15c
7.00 ± 0.11d
5.60 ± 0.35e
0.00 ± 0.0b
5.00 ± 0.20d
5.00 ± 0.16e
14.30 ± 0.22a
4.00 ± 0.18a
7.00 ± 0.10b
19.50 ± 1.00a
13.00 ± 0.30b
0.00 ± 0.0b
a,b,c,d means in the same row with different superscript differ significantly (p<0.05)
Table 2: Antibacterial activities of decoction of medicinal plants.