Antagonistic treatment Strain Diffusible metabolites Volatile metabolites
Colony diameter (mm)1 Growth Inhibition (%)2 Inhibition zone (mm)1 Colonydiameter(mm)1 Growth Inhibition (%)2
Bacillus megaterium B1 51.17 bcde 43.14 11.67 abc 52.5 def 41.67
B. thuringiensis B2 39 f 56.67 12 ab 48.67 efg 45.92
Enterobacter cloacae B3 46.83 bcdef 47.97 0 f 54.67 cde 39.26
E. cloacae B4 45.5 cdef 49.44 5.33 cdef 59.17 bcde  34.26
B. megaterium B5 52.33 bc 41.86 4 ef 65.33 bc  27.40
B.  subtilis B6 49.83 bcde 44.63 3.67 ef 53.67 cde 40.37
B. amyloliquefaciens B7 48.17 bcdef 46.48 11.33 abcd 60.0 bcde 33.33
B.  subtilis B8 50.67bcde 43.7 2.67 ef 57.67 bcde 35.93
B. amyloliquefaciens B9 44.67 cdef 50.37 12.67 a 56.83 bcde 36.85
B.  subtilis B10 46.33 bcdef 48.52 12 ab 41.0 g 54.44
Chryseobacterium jejuense B11 45.33 cdef 49.63 5.3 cdef 53.3 cde 40.74
Klebsiella pneumoniae B12 49.17 bcdef 45.37 4 ef 63.83 bcd 29.07
B. amyloliquefaciens B13 46.83 bcdef 47.97 1.33 f 61.67 bcd 31.48
B.  subtilis B14 49.5 bcdef 45 8 abcde 56.5 bcde 37.22
B. amyloliquefaciens B15 46.5 bcdef 48.33 5 def 55.33 cde 38.52
E. cloacae B16 41.67 cdef 53.7 13 a 42.0 fg 53.33
B.  subtilis B17 45.17 cdef 49.81 6 bcdef 57.17 bcde 36.48
B. amyloliquefaciens B18 46.17 bcdef 48.7 5.67 bcdef 63.0 bcd 30.0
B.  subtilis B19 40.67 ef 54.81 4.67 ef 53.33  cde  40.74
B.  subtilis B20 56.33 b 37.41 5.33 cdef 62.5 bcd 30.56
B. amyloliquefaciens B21 49 bcdef 45.55 6 bcdef 68.33 b  24.07
B. amyloliquefaciens B22 41 def 54.44 8.33 abcde 63.5 bcd  29.44
B. thuringiensis B23 42.67 cdef 52.59 3.33 ef 61.67 bcd  31.48
B. megaterium B24 56.5 b 37.22 4.33 ef 61.17 bcd  32.04
B.  subtilis B25 51.67 bcd 42.59 6 bcdef 58.17 bcde 35.37
Untreated control 90 a 0 0 f 90 a 0
Table 2: Growth-suppressing effects of diffusible and volatile metabolites from tomato-associated rhizobacteria toward Sclerotinia sclerotiorum noted after 5 days of incubation at 25°C.
1For each parameter, values followed by the same letter are not significantly different according to Duncan’s Multiple Range test (at P ≤ 0.05).
2Percentage of growth inhibition calculated using Rostami et al. [30] formula.