Type of organism fistula present  (n=53) No fistula (n=27)  
Number of abscesses yielding anaerobes 49 (92.5%) 8 (29.6%) P<0.0001
Escherichia coli 45 (84.9%) 5 (18.5%) P<0.0001
Staph. aureus ┼ 1 (1.9%) 8 (29.6%) P=0.0012
Anaerobes 'Gut-specific Bacteroids 47 (88.7%) 5 (18.5%) P<0.000l
Anaerobes not 'gut-specific' (only) 2 (3.8%) 17 (63%) P<0.0001
Gut aerobes+ 'gut-specific anaerobes' 45 (85%) 4 (14.8%) P<0.0001
Includes E. coli, Klebsiella spp, Proteus spp, Citrobacter spp, Salmonella sp, Str.
faecalis
• ┼ Only 2 colonies isolated.
This table is published with a permission from the Royal College of Surgeons of
England

Table 1: Type of organisms isolated from anorectal abscesses with and without fistulae.