First author (year) Country Ethnicity No. of subject Sex M/F/Fetus Age (mean ± SD) Disease duration (year) Detection method CTG Repeat length Disease severity(Muscular Impairment Scale)
Cases/+ve cases Control Cases Control Cases Control
Catherine et al., (1992) Canada Canadian 272/272 140 - - - - - PCR-Southern blotting - -
Martina et al., (2011) Germany German 22/22 22 9/13 11/11 43.1 ± 12.6 50.1 ± 9.0 13.2 ± 7.0 PCR-Southern blotting 614 ± 306(80–1100) 3.6 ± 0.9 (1-5)
Gharehbaghi-Schnel et al., (1998) Austria Austrian 18/18 26 11/7 - 39.2 - - PCR-Southern blotting 2439(300-6000) 2.94 (1-5)
Siciliano et al., (2001) Italy Italian 199/199 - 116/83 - 45.9 ± 17.4 - - PCR-Southern blotting - -
Giovanni et al., (2006) Italy Italian 20/20 20 11/9 11/9 37 - 12 - 461 ± 365 (100-1570) 2.75(1-5)
So Yeon Kim et al., (2008) Korea Korean 283/124 47 71/52/1 - - - - PCR-Southern blotting 480(50-2770) -
Maria Rita et al., (1995) Brazil Brazilian 235/111 120 - - - - - PCR-Southern blotting 1770(100-9000) -
Christine Delaporte (1998) France Fransisi 15/15 14 6/9 - 35 35.7   PCR-Southern blotting (260-1000) -
Khalil et al., (2010) Morocco Morocco 24/24 30 14/10 - - - - PCR-TP-PCR-Southern blotting - -
M. Gouridevi et al., (1998) India Indian 19/19 - 15/4 - 30.4 ± 12.9 - 5.2 ± 4.2 PCR-Southern blotting 90-313 -
Toscano et al., 2005 Italy Italian 36/36 22 - - 27 ± 11 32.5 ± 11.9 - PCR-Southern blotting 50-˃1500 -
Present Study India Indian 27/27 40 16/4 32/8 32.8 ± 9.3 31.0 ± 8.6 6.9 ± 4.8 PCR-TP-PCR - 2.87(1-5)
Table 1: General characteristics of the included studies in this meta-analysis.