Table 1

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Process	Symbol	Relationa
Overall
M²⁺ + L_o + 2A^- MLA_2,o	K_{_ex}	L_og K_{_ex} = -2fΔf_ex^0¢
M²⁺ + L_o + 2A^- MLA⁺_o + A^-_o	K_{_{_ex±}}	L_og K_{_{_ex±}} = f(Δf_eq - Δf_{_ex±}^0¢)
M²⁺ + L_o + 2A^- ML²⁺_o + 2A^-o	K_{_{_ex2±}}	L_og K_{_{_ex2±}} = 2f(Δf_eq - Δf_{_ex2±}^0¢)
Component
M²⁺ M²⁺_o	K_D,M	L_og K_D,M = 2f(Δf_eq - Δf_M^{^0¢})
ML²⁺ ML²⁺_o	K_D,ML	L_og K_D,ML = 2f(Δf_eq - Δf_ML^{^0¢})
A- A^-_o	K_D,A	L_og K_D,A = -f(Δf_eq - Δf_A^0¢)
M²⁺_o + L_o ML²⁺_o	K_ML.org	L_og K_ML.org = -2fΔf_ML.org^0¢
M²⁺ + LML²⁺	K_ML	L_og K_ML = -2fΔf_ML.w^0¢b
LL_o	K_D,L	L_og K_D,L= -fΔf_L^0¢
ML²⁺_o + A^-_o MLA⁺_o	K_1,org	L_og K_1,org = -fΔf_1,org^0¢
MLA⁺_o + A^-_o MLA_2,o	K_2,org	L_og K_2,org = -fΔf_2,org^0¢
ML²⁺_o + 2A^-o MLA_2,o	b_ip,orgc	L_og b_ip,org = -2fΔf_ip,org^0¢

^af = F/2.3RT. Hence, 1/f = 0.05916 V at 298 K. ^bΔφ_ML.w ^0′ shows a standard formal potential for the ML²⁺ formation in the w phase. ^cβ_ip,org = K_1,org K_2,org. Accordingly, the relation of 2Δφ_ip,org ^0′ = Δφ_1,org ^0′ + Δφ_2,org ^0′ holds

Table 1: Relations between the potential differences, Δφ_eq, Δφ_k ^{^0′} or Δφ_j^{^0′}, and Log K_k values in an _extraction system.