| |
Methods |
Description |
Reference |
| histomorphometry |
histology |
biocompatibility, osteoactivity,
biodegradation |
[104] |
| histochemistry |
biochemical property |
[105] |
| immunohistology |
molecule identification |
[106] |
| radiography |
X-ray |
densitometry |
[107] |
| micro-computed tomography |
morphological characterization, quantitative assessment |
[108] |
| computed tomography |
in situ evaluation |
[109] |
| biomechanical test |
torsional stiffness,
shear stress,
angel of fracture |
mechanical strength |
[110] |
| microscopy |
scanning electron microscopy |
morphologic characterization |
[111] |
| transmission electron microscopy |
ultrastructural morphology |
[112] |
| energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
physiochemical characterization |
[113] |
