|
|
Stomach |
Ileum |
Order |
Genus |
Low |
Medium |
High |
Low |
Medium |
High |
Clostridiales |
Clostridium |
3.2 (±0.9)a |
6.6 (±1.2)ab |
8.4 (±1.3)b |
1.7 (±0.5)a |
6.5 (±1.3)a |
33.4 (±18.1)b |
Bacteroidales |
Prevotella |
0.21 (±0.15)a |
7.5 (±2.8)b |
0.88 (±0.72)a |
1.6 (±2.9) |
1.1 (±1.4) |
0.45 (±0.72) |
Enterobacteriales |
Citrobacter |
n.d. |
n.d. |
n.d. |
0.61 (±0.34) |
0.27 (±0.22) |
0.41 (±0.14) |
Enterobacter |
n.d. |
n.d. |
0.08 (±0.05) |
1.1 (±0.4) |
0.05 (±0.03) |
0.16 (±0.14) |
Escherichia/Shigella |
0.04 (±0.01) |
0.06 (±0.03) |
0.37 (±0.29) |
4.2 (±1.8)a |
3.52 (±2.1)a |
7.4 (±2.5)b |
Pantoea |
0.03 (±0.01)a |
0.05 (±0.04)a |
0.19 (±0.15)b |
n.d. |
0.07 (±0.05)a |
0.23 (±0.05)b |
Lactobacilliales |
Lactobacillus |
79.4 (±16.4)a |
68.9 (±19.2)a |
44.3 (±16.8)b |
67.9 (±21.8)a |
55.6 (±12.5)a |
36.5 (±9.9)b |
Lactococcus |
0.37 (±0.33) |
0.90 (±0.82) |
0.07 (±0.02) |
n.d. |
0.29 (±0.14) |
n.d. |
Streptococcus |
0.05 (±0.03)a |
0.081 |
0.11 (±0.09)b |
n.d. |
n.d. |
0.09 (±0.02) |
Pasteurellales |
Actinobacillus |
0.11 (±0.13)a |
0.22 (±0.27)a |
12.5 (±11.4)b |
2.3 (±10.5) |
1.5 (±1.4) |
1.4 (±1.7) |
Selenomonadales |
Acidaminococcus |
0.80 (±0.52)a |
0.99 (±0.58)a |
2.2 (±1.3)b |
1.3 (±0.8) |
1.3 (±1.0) |
0.13 (±0.03) |
Dialister |
0.58 (±0.11)a |
0.67 (±0.31)a |
1.28 (±0.21)b |
1.5 (±1.9) |
0.75 (±0.73) |
1.14 (±1.3) |
Megasphaera |
6.8 (±3.1)a |
7.5 (±2.5)a |
15.0 (±4.9)b |
7.6 (±3.8) |
9.8 (±4.2) |
2.7 (±2.0) |
Mitsuokella |
4.3 (±0.4) |
1.8 (±2.4) |
4.1 (±5.2) |
7.7 (±6.2) |
8.2 (±10.7) |
8.1 (±11.1) |
Selenomonas |
4.5 (±1.4)a |
2.6 (±2.2)a |
7.9 (±2.1)b |
4.5 (±3.1)a |
8.4 (±3.3)ab |
10.4 (±5.5)b |
Veillonella |
0.06 (±0.02)a |
0.11 (±0.15)ab |
1.4 (±0.4)b |
2.0 (±1.2) |
0.40 (±0.49) |
1.7 (±2.1) |
|
a,b = significantly different within rows and intestinal segment (Mann-Whitney-U test; P ≤ 0.05)
1 = single value |
Table 3a: Core microbiota in the small intestine of 32d old piglets fed diets with different dietary ZnO concentrations [% of total reads]. |