Stomach Ileum
Order Genus Low Medium High Low Medium High
Clostridiales Clostridium 3.2 (±0.9)a 6.6 (±1.2)ab 8.4 (±1.3)b 1.7 (±0.5)a 6.5 (±1.3)a 33.4 (±18.1)b
Bacteroidales Prevotella 0.21 (±0.15)a 7.5 (±2.8)b 0.88 (±0.72)a 1.6 (±2.9) 1.1 (±1.4) 0.45 (±0.72)
Enterobacteriales Citrobacter n.d. n.d. n.d. 0.61 (±0.34) 0.27 (±0.22) 0.41 (±0.14)
Enterobacter n.d. n.d. 0.08 (±0.05) 1.1 (±0.4) 0.05 (±0.03) 0.16 (±0.14)
Escherichia/Shigella 0.04 (±0.01) 0.06 (±0.03) 0.37 (±0.29) 4.2 (±1.8)a 3.52 (±2.1)a 7.4 (±2.5)b
Pantoea 0.03 (±0.01)a 0.05 (±0.04)a 0.19 (±0.15)b n.d. 0.07 (±0.05)a 0.23 (±0.05)b
Lactobacilliales Lactobacillus 79.4 (±16.4)a 68.9 (±19.2)a 44.3 (±16.8)b 67.9 (±21.8)a 55.6 (±12.5)a 36.5 (±9.9)b
Lactococcus 0.37 (±0.33) 0.90 (±0.82) 0.07 (±0.02) n.d. 0.29 (±0.14) n.d.
Streptococcus 0.05 (±0.03)a 0.081 0.11 (±0.09)b n.d. n.d. 0.09 (±0.02)
Pasteurellales Actinobacillus 0.11 (±0.13)a 0.22 (±0.27)a 12.5 (±11.4)b 2.3 (±10.5) 1.5 (±1.4) 1.4 (±1.7)
Selenomonadales Acidaminococcus 0.80 (±0.52)a 0.99 (±0.58)a 2.2 (±1.3)b 1.3 (±0.8) 1.3 (±1.0) 0.13 (±0.03)
Dialister 0.58 (±0.11)a 0.67 (±0.31)a 1.28 (±0.21)b 1.5 (±1.9) 0.75 (±0.73) 1.14 (±1.3)
Megasphaera 6.8 (±3.1)a 7.5 (±2.5)a 15.0 (±4.9)b 7.6 (±3.8) 9.8 (±4.2) 2.7 (±2.0)
Mitsuokella 4.3 (±0.4) 1.8 (±2.4) 4.1 (±5.2) 7.7 (±6.2) 8.2 (±10.7) 8.1 (±11.1)
Selenomonas 4.5 (±1.4)a 2.6 (±2.2)a 7.9 (±2.1)b 4.5 (±3.1)a 8.4 (±3.3)ab 10.4 (±5.5)b
Veillonella 0.06 (±0.02)a 0.11 (±0.15)ab 1.4 (±0.4)b 2.0 (±1.2) 0.40 (±0.49) 1.7 (±2.1)
a,b = significantly different within rows and intestinal segment (Mann-Whitney-U test; P ≤ 0.05)
1 = single value
Table 3a: Core microbiota in the small intestine of 32d old piglets fed diets with different dietary ZnO concentrations [% of total reads].