Stomach Ileum
Order Genus Low Medium High Low Medium High
Clostridiales Clostridium 3.5 (±1.3)a 7.3 (±2.4)ab 14.3 (±3.0)b 11.9 (±3.7)a 24.2 (±11.9)ab 56.1 (±15.4)b
Bacteroidales Prevotella 6.0 (±2.1) 4.8 (±4.3) 4.3 (±4.0) 0.16 (±0.03)a 0.09 (±0.12)a 1.3 (±0.33)b
Enterobacteriales Citrobacter 0.50 (±0.32)a 0.6 (±0.9)a 1.86 (±1.3)ab 1.1 (±1.7)ab 0.53 (±0.43)a 2.3 (±0.34)b
  Enterobacter 2.6 (±0.4)a 2.8 (±0.9)ab 4.41 (±1.3)b 1.5 (±1.4)a 2.33 (±0.26)a 4.3 (±0.2)b
  Escherichia/Shigella 0.12 (±0.07)a 2.1 (±1.4)ab 2.8 (±0.8)b 1.4 (±1.6)a 6.3 (±2.2)ab 8.1 (±1.9)b
  Pantoea 1.3 (±1.1) 0.79 (±0.84) 1.2 (±0.6) 2.8 (±1.5)a 2.8 (±0.86)a 4.3 (±0.21)b
Lactobacilliales Lactobacillus 41.5 (±14.0)ab 50.2 (±11.6)b 30.9 (±8.5)a 64.9 (±24.5)b 49.3 (±15.7)ab 2.3 (±0.28)a
  Lactococcus 1.0 (±0.86) 2.3 (±0.48) 3.2 (±2.9) 0.10 (±0.04) 0.14 (±0.14) 0.03 (±0.01)
  Streptococcus 0.36 (±0.31)a 0.25 (±0.19)a 2.1 (±0.3)b 0.10 (±0.09)a 0.42 (±0.37)ab 1.3 (±0.1)b
Pasteurellales Actinobacillus 10.3 (±3.7)b 8.4 (±2.2)ab 4.1 (±1.3)a 10.2 (±3.9)b 2.7 (±2.8)a 0.67 (±0.03)a
Selenomonadales Acidaminococcus 0.41 (±0.43)a 1.6 (±0.44)b 1.9 (±0.5)b 0.12 (±0.07)a n.d. 0.28 (±0.07)b
  Dialister 4.3 (±1.8)b 0.21 (±0.09)a 1.0 (±0.3)a 0.11 (±0.05)a 0.03 (±0.02)a 2.7 (±0.9)b
  Megasphaera 14.1 (±11.1) 13.7 (±8.6) 11.8 (±5.4) 1.1 (±0.6)a 0.24 (±0.07)a 11.2 (±2.8)b
  Mitsuokella 7.1 (±5.6) 4.9 (±2.9) 9.1 (±6.1) 0.35 (±0.29)a 0.10 (±0.15)a 2.3 (±0.5)b
  Selenomonas 2.7 (±3.4) 1.0 (±0.8) 2.4 (±0.51) 0.51 (±0.10)b 0.19 (±0.13)a 3.5 (±0.6)b
  Veillonella 2.1 (±1.5) 2.6 (±3.9) 0.39 (±0.46) 0.11 (±0.04) 0.43 (±0.33) 0.61 (±0.68)
a,b = significantly different within rows and intestinal segment (Mann-Whitney-U test; P ≤ 0.05)
1 = single value
Table 3b: Core microbiota in the small intestine of 53d old piglets fed diets with different dietary ZnO concentrations [% of total reads].