|
|
Stomach |
Ileum |
Order |
Genus |
Low |
Medium |
High |
Low |
Medium |
High |
Clostridiales |
Clostridium |
3.5 (±1.3)a |
7.3 (±2.4)ab |
14.3 (±3.0)b |
11.9 (±3.7)a |
24.2 (±11.9)ab |
56.1 (±15.4)b |
Bacteroidales |
Prevotella |
6.0 (±2.1) |
4.8 (±4.3) |
4.3 (±4.0) |
0.16 (±0.03)a |
0.09 (±0.12)a |
1.3 (±0.33)b |
Enterobacteriales |
Citrobacter |
0.50 (±0.32)a |
0.6 (±0.9)a |
1.86 (±1.3)ab |
1.1 (±1.7)ab |
0.53 (±0.43)a |
2.3 (±0.34)b |
|
Enterobacter |
2.6 (±0.4)a |
2.8 (±0.9)ab |
4.41 (±1.3)b |
1.5 (±1.4)a |
2.33 (±0.26)a |
4.3 (±0.2)b |
|
Escherichia/Shigella |
0.12 (±0.07)a |
2.1 (±1.4)ab |
2.8 (±0.8)b |
1.4 (±1.6)a |
6.3 (±2.2)ab |
8.1 (±1.9)b |
|
Pantoea |
1.3 (±1.1) |
0.79 (±0.84) |
1.2 (±0.6) |
2.8 (±1.5)a |
2.8 (±0.86)a |
4.3 (±0.21)b |
Lactobacilliales |
Lactobacillus |
41.5 (±14.0)ab |
50.2 (±11.6)b |
30.9 (±8.5)a |
64.9 (±24.5)b |
49.3 (±15.7)ab |
2.3 (±0.28)a |
|
Lactococcus |
1.0 (±0.86) |
2.3 (±0.48) |
3.2 (±2.9) |
0.10 (±0.04) |
0.14 (±0.14) |
0.03 (±0.01) |
|
Streptococcus |
0.36 (±0.31)a |
0.25 (±0.19)a |
2.1 (±0.3)b |
0.10 (±0.09)a |
0.42 (±0.37)ab |
1.3 (±0.1)b |
Pasteurellales |
Actinobacillus |
10.3 (±3.7)b |
8.4 (±2.2)ab |
4.1 (±1.3)a |
10.2 (±3.9)b |
2.7 (±2.8)a |
0.67 (±0.03)a |
Selenomonadales |
Acidaminococcus |
0.41 (±0.43)a |
1.6 (±0.44)b |
1.9 (±0.5)b |
0.12 (±0.07)a |
n.d. |
0.28 (±0.07)b |
|
Dialister |
4.3 (±1.8)b |
0.21 (±0.09)a |
1.0 (±0.3)a |
0.11 (±0.05)a |
0.03 (±0.02)a |
2.7 (±0.9)b |
|
Megasphaera |
14.1 (±11.1) |
13.7 (±8.6) |
11.8 (±5.4) |
1.1 (±0.6)a |
0.24 (±0.07)a |
11.2 (±2.8)b |
|
Mitsuokella |
7.1 (±5.6) |
4.9 (±2.9) |
9.1 (±6.1) |
0.35 (±0.29)a |
0.10 (±0.15)a |
2.3 (±0.5)b |
|
Selenomonas |
2.7 (±3.4) |
1.0 (±0.8) |
2.4 (±0.51) |
0.51 (±0.10)b |
0.19 (±0.13)a |
3.5 (±0.6)b |
|
Veillonella |
2.1 (±1.5) |
2.6 (±3.9) |
0.39 (±0.46) |
0.11 (±0.04) |
0.43 (±0.33) |
0.61 (±0.68) |
|
a,b = significantly different within rows and intestinal segment (Mann-Whitney-U test; P ≤ 0.05)
1 = single value |
Table 3b: Core microbiota in the small intestine of 53d old piglets fed diets with different dietary ZnO concentrations [% of total reads]. |