| Gene targeting |
Types of molecular techniques |
Source of samples |
Detection limit |
Reference |
| IS900 |
PCR |
Feces |
7.6x106MAP/g |
[78] |
| IS900 |
PCR |
Lymph nodes |
4.4x107MAP/g |
[78] |
| P89,P92 |
In situ PCR |
Tissue |
|
[79] |
| F57 |
Real time PCR |
Infant milk powder |
10,000cells/g |
[80] |
| IS900, F57 |
PCR |
Culture |
1 cfu/pcr |
[81] |
| IS900 |
PCR |
Milk |
0.21 |
[82] |
| IS900 |
PCR |
Culture |
1 organism |
[82] |
| IS900 |
PCR |
Milk |
10-100 cfu/ ml |
[83] |
| ISMAP02 |
Triplex PCR |
Feces |
10 MAP cells/gm |
[84] |
|