Data capture Disease1 Disease 2 Disease 3 Disease 4 Disease 5 Disease 6 Disease 7 Local name Heticho Bobro Shilgiko Angicho Keste-damena Murya Gandeya Clinical signs Air born, sudden death Fever, shivering, lameness Mucous and blood on faeces, sometime dry faeces Tung is not flexible,excessivesalvation, fever Red urine, dry fasces, depression & poor BCS Emaciation, diarrhea, PM worm on the liver Emaciation, reduced draft power, depressed and death  common name Anthrax B-leg Salmonellosis Wooden tong Babesiosis Liver fluke Trypanosomasis condition and age group of animal affected All age group Well-fed animal All age All age All age Adult All age seasonality of occurrences Dry season Dry season  Oct. Nov -nil Throughout the year Dry seasons with feed shortage toxic plant RASSO Wet and rainy season Dry season breed of animal affected All All Nil All Local Local All main effect of the disease Death Death if not treated death, weight loss weight loss Death weight loss death, weight loss Ethology Air born and climate change -air Contamination - Dry seasons with feed shortage toxic plant RASSO Worm on the pasture - treatment and prevention measures/ ethno vet practice Nil Cutting on the back, bleeding and burning WORBEBO leaf Nil Raving the Tung with dry dung and fumigation with egg shell+ dung + Feto leaf Nil Tablet Vet service degree of effectiveness of the treatment   ***   ***   *** *

Table 3: List of most common endemic diseases of cattle. Very effective***; a little bit effective*.