Parameters Kebeles (N=40) Overall Mean ± SD Range P-Value
Filtino Dalota Kaliti Gote
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Age at sexual maturity(month) 5.68 ± 0.8 5.65 ± 0.86 5.3 ± 0.88 5.32 ± 0.8 5.49 ± 0.8 4-7 0.75
Number of eggs laid per clutch per hen 13.53 ± 3.9 12.8 ± 3.3 13.37 ± 3.2 13 ± 3.14 13.18 ± 3.5 7-20 0.799
Number of clutch/hen/year 3.28 ± 0.45 3.3 ± 0.5 3.35 ± 0.48 3.28 ± 0.4 3.30 ± 0.5 3-4 0.873
Number of eggs laid/hen/year 45.1 ± 10.5 42.65 ± 9.3 44.95 ± 8.8 44.15 ± 10 44.20 ± 9.6 20-60 0.663
No. of eggs incubated/clutch/hen 11.5 ± 3.3 10.5 ± 3.0 10.9 ± 2.59 10.83 ± 3.0 10.92 ± 3.1 6-17 0.454
No. of eggs hatched/hen/year 30.2 ± 7.3 27.2 ± 7.0 28.42 ± 6.2 27.87 ± 6.0 28.42 ± 6.7 15-45 0.234
Hatchability (%) 75.4 ± 5.8 71.13 ± 5.0 70.9 ± 5.1 70.7 ± 5.0 72.10 ± 5.5 5785.7 <0.001
No. of chicken raised/year/hen 22.8 ± 5.9 19.5 ± 5.27 20.13 ± 4.5 19.75 ± 5.0 20.53 ± 5.3 10-33 0.015
Mortality (%) 24.8 ± 4.8 28.38 ± 4.2 29.69 ± 4.3 27.2 ± 3.9 27.52 ± 4.7 14-40 <0.001
Survivability of chicks (%) 74.7 ± 4.7 71.62 ± 4.2 70.49 ± 4.2 73 ± 3.99 72.45 ± 4.5 60-85.7 <0.001
Table 6: Performance characteristics of backyard indigenous chickens in the study area.