Preventive methods |
-Remove and/or isolate sulfur. |
-Remove oxygen from water sealing. |
-Remove oxygen from dry sealing. |
-Alkaline additives. |
-Bactericides. |
Containing methods |
-Avoid water flow. |
-Permeable reactive barriers (PRB) of reactive material located in the path of contaminants, considered as a passive treatment method. |
-Disposal in containment structure. |
Remediation and treatment techniques |
-Neutralization and precipitation of hydroxides and sulphur. |
-Separation by flocculation and flotation or lamellar settler. |
-Wetlands. |
-Remove sulfate and Mn+2 ions through co-precipitation. |