Parameter |
Control group |
Study group |
p-value |
|
Baseline |
After 1 year |
p value |
Baseline |
After 1 year |
p value |
|
Weight (Kg) |
90.37 ± 13.5 |
89.14 ± 13.55 |
0.002 |
91.62 ± 12.9 |
86.91 ± 12.53 |
<0.001 |
0.001 |
BMI |
34.11 ± 4.75 |
33.65 ± 4.9 |
0.003 |
32.98 ± 3.98 |
31.29 ± 3.99 |
<0.001 |
0.001 |
WC (cm) |
99.9 ± 7.78 |
98.00 ± 7.3 |
<0.001 |
99 ± 4.31 |
95.12 ± 5.12 |
<0.001 |
0.001 |
TC (mg/dL) |
230 ± 45.06 |
173 ± 25.0 |
<0.001 |
240.9 ± 56.48 |
171.85 ± 25.37 |
<0.001 |
0.119 |
LDL (mg/dL) |
153.3 ± 52.77 |
102.56 ± 30.89 |
<0.001 |
162.5 ± 60.40 |
92.21 ± 28.11 |
<0.001 |
0.035 |
HDL (mg/dL) |
47.65 ± 13.63 |
49.95 ± 11.97 |
0.017 |
48.24 ± 15.87 |
59.15 ± 12.36 |
<0.001 |
0.001 |
Tg (mg/dL) |
159.7 ± 49.73 |
114.86 ± 24 |
<0.001 |
152.5 ± 50.34 |
109.29 ± 29.86 |
<0.001 |
0.896 |
FBS mg% |
117.8 ± 31.57 |
91.95 ± 7.23 |
<0.001 |
124.26 ± 37.19 |
91.65 ± 9.75 |
<0.001 |
0.337 |
HbA1c (%) |
5.75 ± 0.63 |
5.23 ± 0.31 |
<0.001 |
5.76 ± 0.78 |
5.062 ± 0.329 |
<0.001 |
0.152 |
SBP (mmHg) |
157.26 ± 11.75 |
131.95 ± 6.62 |
<0.001 |
162.76 ± 10.69 |
130.35 ± 8.53 |
<0.001 |
0.010 |
DBP (mmHg) |
93.40 ± 5.56 |
82 ± 7.24 |
<0.001 |
94.71 ± 6.24 |
80.88 ± 5.91 |
<0.001 |
0.180 |
cIMT (mm) |
0.8313 ± 0.171 |
0.834 ± 0.171 |
0.901 |
0.8423 ± 0.176 |
0.8077 ± 0.204 |
<0.001 |
0.0001 |
BMI – Body mass index, WC- waist circumference, TC – total cholesterol, LDL - Low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL - High density lipoprotein cholesterol, Tg – triglyceride, FBS- Fasting blood sugar, HbA1c – glycosylated hemoglobin, SBP – systolic blood pressure, DBP – diastolic blood pressure, cIMT – carotid intima media thickness. |