Overall (N = 9)
Demographic Characteristic Mean SD
Age 49.6 12.0
Age Diagnosed with FM 40.1 11.5
Years Since FM Diagnosis 9.4 7.4
Demographic Characteristic n %
Sex    
Female 9 100%
Race    
Black or African American 1 11.1%
White 8 88.9%
Ethnicity    
Non-Hispanic 9 100%
Years of Education    
9-12 (High) 4 44.4%
13-18+ (College) 5 55.6%
Partner Status    
Married 5 55.6%
Divorced 2 22.2%
Separated 1 11.1%
Single 1 11.1%
Living Situation    
With someone 9 100%
Medications Taken n %
Fibromyalgia Specific (Lyrica,      Cymbalta) 5 55.6%
Sedatives/Hypnotics (Ambien, Desyrel, Elavil, Tylenol PM) 6 66.7%
Antidepressants/Analgesics    
SNRIs (Celexa, Lexapro, Zoloft) 3 33.3%
Tricyclic (Pamelor, Norpramine) 2 22.2%
Other antidepressant (Wellbutrin) 2 22.2%
Anxiolytics    
Benzodiazapine (Ativan, Klonopin) 4 44.4%
Analgesics    
NSAIDS (Advil, Aleve, Motrin) 5 55.6%
Other (Ultram, Neurontin) 7 77.8%
Muscle Relaxants (Flexeril) 2 22.2%
Migraine Medications (Zomig) 1 11.1%
Non-prescription vitamins, minerals, and natural supplements (HTP5, Magnesium, SAMe, Vit B12, Vit D, Vit D3) 8 88.9%
Comorbidities n %
Osteoarthritis* 4 44.4%
Arthritis (undefined) 1 11.1%
Degenerative disc disease 1 11.1%
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis* 1 11.1%
Irritable bowel syndrome+ 1 11.1%
Depression+ 1 11.1%
Anxiety disorder (panic attacks)+ 1 11.1%
Dystonia 1 11.1%
Lyme disease 1 11.1%
Seven study participants reported one comorbidity
*One study participant reported two comorbidities
+One study participant reported three comorbidities.
Table 2: Demographic Characteristics, Medications Taken, and Comorbidities of Study Participants.