| Outcomes |
Pre-Intervention
Mean, SD
(CI95) |
Post-Intervention
Mean, SD
(CI95) |
Mean Difference
(Post-Pre) |
Pre-Intervention
Mdn (IQR) |
Post- Intervention
Mdn (IQR) |
Effect
Size (r) |
Statistic
(z) |
Significance
Level |
| Gross Motor Outcomes |
Modified TUG*
(seconds)
n =38 |
9.52, 2.86
(8.61-10.43) |
9.03, 2.60
(8.20-9.86) |
- 0.49 |
8.50
(7.66 – 10.13) |
8.54
(7.11 – 9.88) |
0.30 |
z = -1.864 |
p = 0.062 |
Running Speed and Agility (seconds)
n=39 |
14.61, 6.14
(12.68-16.54) |
14.46, 6.21
(12.51-16.41) |
- 0.12 |
12.20
(11.10 – 15.50) |
13.10
(10.90 -14.60) |
0.10 |
z = -0.604 |
p = 0.564 |
Stepping Sideways Over a Beam (# repetitions)
n=38 |
19.00, 7.55
(17.78-21.40) |
21.61, 7.91
(19.10-24.12) |
2.24 |
20.00
(12.25 – 25.25) |
24.00
(17.75-27.25) |
0.54 |
z = -3.341 |
p = 0.001 |
Single Limb Stance (seconds)
n=39 (pre and post) |
2.68, 1.08
(2.340– 3.03) |
2.84, 1.57
(2.34- 3.34) |
0.16 |
3.00
(2.00 – 3.00) |
3.00
(2.00 -3.00) |
0.01 |
z = - 0.060 |
p = 0.952 |
| Sit-to-Stand (# repetitions) n=38 |
16.66, 6.59
(14.52– 18.66) |
21.11, 7.56
(18.71-23.51) |
4.02 |
16.00
(10.00 – 21.00) |
20.50
(16.00- 25.25) |
0.70 |
z = - 4.29 |
p < 0.001 |
| DECA-C Outcomes |
DECA-C**
Protective Factors
n=13 |
27.23, 8.10
(22.83-31.63) |
33.54, 9.72
(31.24-35.84) |
6.31 |
28.00
(28.00 – 28.50) |
29.00
(28.00-34.50) |
0.43 |
z = -1.54 |
p = 0.123 |
DECA-C
Behavioral Control
n=13 |
35.85, 8.40
(31.29-40.41) |
42.92, 10.91
(40.49-45.35) |
7.07 |
36.00
(28.50 – 39.00) |
42.00
(34.00-48.00) |
0.72 |
z= -2.59 |
p = 0.01 |
