Strategy applied Mount Kilimanjaro Taita Hills MachakosHills Overall
Different varieties of one crop 2.9 52.9 2.0 20.2
New variety of one crop 17.9 34.4 2.7 19.2
Stopped planting a crop forever 0.0 16.1 0.0 5.7
Shift to other crops (stopped to grow one crop and plants another instead) 0.0 3.9 0.0 1.4
Use of drought-tolerant varieties 0.6 50.6 2.0 18.6
Use of pest-resistant varieties 0.0 27.9 0.0 9.8
Use of short-maturing varieties 2.9 32.2 14.7 16.7
Increased use of insecticide 0.6 6.7 4.0 3.7
Earlier planting and harvesting dates 30.6 29.4 23.3 28.0
Late planting and harvesting dates 30.0 30.0 24.0 28.2
Increased use of irrigation 0.0 1.1 2.0 0.9
Crop diversification 0.6 8.9 1.3 3.7
Increased use of water and soil conversation techniques 27.8 74.4 67.3 55.9
Diversification from non-farm activities 0.0 18.9 14.0 10.8
Change in cultivated area 10.0 0.0 14.0 7.7
Table 4: Current measures adopted (%) by farmers in response to climate variability in Mount Kilimanjaro, Taita, and Machakos Hills of East Africa.