Physical model   MITgcm
Computational domain   20°S and 81.5°N
Resolution Longitude 0.5°
Latitude 0.5°
Vertical 23 vertical levels with a resolution of 10 m thickness at the surface, increasing to 500 m thickness for depths greater than 2200 m [26,27]
Surface forcing   Daily fields from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis I for 1992- 2006 [28].Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) are relaxed (two week timescale) to 1992-2006 satellite-based estimates [29]
Parameterization   Gent-McWilliams eddy parameterization [30].Nonlocal K-Profile parameterisation (KPP) boundary layer mixing scheme [31]
Table 2: Key features of the physical model.