Exogenous mobilization factors: References Cytokines                        Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) [57] Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) [58] Statins Rosuvastatin [59] Simvastatin [60] Growth factors Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [61,62] Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) [63] Pharmacological agents CXCR4 antagonist [71] Endogenous mobilization factors: References Growth factors bFGF [61,62] VEGF [63] Erythropoietin [64]  Statins   [67,69]  Chemokines SDF-1 [65] Cytokines G-CSF (mobilizes CD34+ cells) [57] GM-CSF (mobilizes EPCs) [58] Hormones Parathyroid hormone [66]

Table 2: Exogenous and endogenous mobilization factors (Exogenous factors are used for pharmacological induction of mobilization. Endogenous are naturally secreted in human body as a result of pathological conditions.)