Effects
Cells were treated with different concentrations of SAM (0, 0.1, 1 and 10 μM) for 24 h, and then with 1 mM H2O2 for 6 h. IGF-1 and Nrf2 mRNA expression was measured using real-time PCR (B, C). IGF-1 and Nrf2 proteins were measured using immunoprecipitation and Western blotting (D, E). The mean intensity was measured using densitometry. SAM reversed the H2O2-induced decreases in IGF-I and Nrf2 mRNA and protein levels (B, C, D and E), as well as the decrease in cell viability (A). All expression levels are presented as the mean ± SD of the fold- and percent-increases over that of the control (n=8). Statistical analysis; *p<0.05, **p<0.01 vs. negative control (control media alone). #p<0.05, ##p<0.01 vs. positive control (H2O2 alone).
Figure 5: Effects of SAM on cell viability and IGF-1 and Nrf2 mRNA and protein expression in H2O2-treated MSCs.