Histological parameters
Group Infarct size (percent) Scar thickness (mm) Expansion index* Akinesis &  dyskinesis (%)
hESC-CM 28.7 ± 5.5 1.3 ± 0.21 0.27 ± 0.11 8.96 ± 1.9
MSC+CM 35.7 ± 4.1 1.52 ± 0.28 0.31 ± 0.08 8.37 ± 1.67
HO-1 MSC+CM 30.8 ± 4.2 1.25 ± 0.14 0.36 ± 0.07 4.57 ± 1.00
saline 42.5 ± 2.8 0.71 ± 0.04 0.71 ± 0.05 10.73 ± 1.76
p value 0.166 0.091 0.0039 0.056
*For expansion index, there was a significant group effect by ANOVA (p=0.0039). Tukey's test showed that the expansion index was significantly higher in the control group versus each of the 3 cell-treated groups (p < 0.05).
Table 2: Infarct Size and Cardiac Function Four Weeks After Stem Cell-Based Therapy.