Sr.
No. |
Phytomemicals |
Plant part |
Country |
References |
1. |
Diosbulbin A |
Tuber, leaf, stem |
China |
[23,4] |
2. |
Diosbulbin B |
Tuber, rhizome,
Leaf, stem |
China |
[23,25,24, 22,
12, 4] |
3. |
Diosbulbin C |
Tuber, leaf, stem |
China |
[23,4] |
4. |
Diosbulbin D |
Tuber, leaf, stem |
China,
Bangladesh |
[23,24,4,3] |
5. |
Diosbulbin E |
Rhizome, leaf,
stem |
China |
[25,4] |
6. |
Diosbulbin F |
Tuber, rhizome,
leaf, stem |
China |
[23,25,4] |
7. |
Diosbulbin G |
Tuber, rhizome,
leaf, stem |
China |
[23,25,4] |
8. |
Diosbulbin H |
Leaf, stem |
NI |
[4] |
9. |
Diosbulbin I |
Root tuber |
China |
[24] |
10. |
Diosbulbin J |
Root tuber |
China |
[24] |
11. |
Diosbulbin K |
Rhizome |
China |
[25] |
12. |
Diosbulbin L |
Rhizome |
China |
[25] |
13. |
Diosbulbin M |
Rhizome |
China |
[25] |
14. |
Diosbulbin N |
Tuber |
China |
[23] |
15. |
Diosbulbin O |
Tuber |
China |
[23] |
16. |
Diosbulbin P |
Tuber |
China |
[23] |
17. |
Bafoudiosbulbin A |
Bulbil, tuber |
Cameroon |
[28,29,30] |
18. |
Bafoudiosbulbin B |
Bulbil, tuber |
Cameroon |
[28,29,30] |
19. |
Bafoudiosbulbin C |
Bulbil, tuber |
Cameroon |
[28,30] |
20. |
Bafoudiosbulbin F |
Bulbil |
Cameroon |
[28,30] |
21. |
Bafoudiosbulbin G |
Bulbil |
Cameroon |
[28,30] |
22. |
Diosbulbisin A |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
23. |
Diosbulbisin B |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
24. |
Diosbulbisin C |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
25. |
Diosbulbisin D |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
26. |
Diosbulbiside A |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
27. |
Diosbulbiside B |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
28. |
Diosbulbiside C |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
29. |
Dioscoreanoside A |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
30. |
Dioscoreanoside B |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
31. |
Dioscoreanoside C |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
32. |
Dioscoreanoside D |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
33. |
Dioscoreanoside E |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
34. |
Dioscoreanoside F |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
35. |
Dioscoreanoside G |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
36. |
Dioscoreanoside H |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
37. |
Dioscoreanoside I |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
38. |
Dioscoreanoside J |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
39. |
Dioscoreanoside K |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
40. |
Daucosterol |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
41. |
β-Sitosterol |
Rhizome, tuber |
China,
Cameroon |
[22,29] |
42. |
Palmatic acid |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
43. |
Succinic acid |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
44. |
Shikimic acid |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
45. |
3, 5-dimethoxykaempferol |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
46. |
3, 5, 3′-trimethoxyquercetin |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
47. |
Caryatin |
Rhizome |
China |
[22,12] |
48. |
(+)Catechin |
Rhizome |
China |
[33,22,12] |
49. |
Myricetin, |
Rhizome |
China |
[22,12,9] |
50. |
Myricetin-3-O-β-D-
galactopyranoside, |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
51. |
Myricetin-3-O-β-D-
glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
52. |
Hyperoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
53. |
Kaempferol |
Rhizome,
bulbil |
China,
Cameroon |
[33,22,29] |
54. |
Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-
galactopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
55. |
Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-
glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
56. |
Protocatechuic acid |
Rhizome |
China |
[34,22] |
57. |
Vanillic acid |
Rhizome |
China |
[22,9] |
58. |
Isovanillic acid |
Rhizome |
China |
[22,9] |
59. |
(+)Epicatechin |
Rhizome |
China |
[22,9] |
60. |
Methyl-O-α-D-fructofuranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
61. |
Butyl-O-α-D-fructofuranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
62. |
Ethyl-O-β-D-fructopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
63. |
Butyl-O-β-D-fructopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
64. |
3-Phenyl-2-propenyl-O-β-D-
glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
65. |
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl-O-β-
D-glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
66. |
Phenyl-methyl-O-β-D-
glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[22] |
67. |
Kaempferol-3,5-dimethyl ether |
Rhizome |
China |
[12] |
68. |
Quercetin-3-O-galactopyranoside |
Tuber, Rhizome |
Cameroon,
China |
[29,12] |
69. |
Myricetin-3-O-galactopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[12] |
70. |
Myricetin-3-O-glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[12] |
71. |
8-epidiosbulbin E acetate |
Bulb, tuber |
India,
Bangladesh |
[16,3] |
72. |
Demethyl batatasin IV |
Tuber,
bulbil |
China,
Nigeria |
[24,31] |
73. |
Diosbulbinoside D |
Leaves, stem |
NI |
[4] |
74. |
Diosbulbinoside F |
Leaves, stem |
NI |
[4] |
75. |
Diosbulbinoside G |
Rhizome |
China |
[25] |
76. |
C22 ω-hydroxy fatty acid |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
77. |
3-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzoic acid |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
78. |
Batatasin III |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
79. |
1,6-dihydroxy-2,5,7-
trimethoxyphenanthrene |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
80. |
2,4,6,7-tetrahydroxy-9,10-
dihydrophenanthrene |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
81. |
2,5,2',5'-tetrahydroxy-3'-
methoxybibenzyl |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
82. |
Thunalbene |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
83. |
2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene-3,7-
diol |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
84. |
Flavanthrinin |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
85. |
Isorhamnetin |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
86. |
Quercetin |
Tuber |
China,
Cameroon |
[33,29] |
87. |
3,5,3'-trimethoxyquercetin |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
88. |
(-)-epicatechin |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
89. |
Isoquercitrin |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
90. |
2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,6-
trimethoxyphenanthrene |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
91. |
Diarylheptanone |
Tuber |
China |
[33] |
92. |
Pennogenin |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
93. |
Pennogenin-3-O-α-L-
rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-[α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D- glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
94. |
Pennogenin-3-O-α-L-
rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D- glucopyranoside |
Rhizome |
China |
[26] |
95. |
4-hydroxy-[2-trans-3',7'-dimethyl-
octa-2',6'-dienyl]-6-methoxy acetophenone |
Bulbs |
India |
[7] |
96. |
4,6-dihydroxy-2-O-(4'-
hydroxybutyl) acetophenone |
Bulb |
India |
[7] |
97. |
2,7-dihydroxy-4-
methoxyphenanthrene |
Bulbil, tuber |
Cameroon |
[28,29] |
98. |
3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→3)]-β-D-g1ucopyranosyl pennogenin (spiroconazol A) |
Flower, tuber |
Cameroon |
[32,29,30] |
99. |
Quercetin-3-O-β-D-
glucopyranoside |
Tuber |
Cameroon |
[29] |
100. |
Diosgenin |
Bulb, corm |
India |
[35,36] |
101. |
Smilagenone |
Corm |
India |
[36] |
102. |
Epismilagenin |
Corm |
India |
[36] |
103. |
Pennogenin 3-O-α-L-
rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D- glucopyranoside |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
104. |
26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25R)-
5-en-furost-3β,17α,22α,26-tetraol-
3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→4)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
105. |
23β,27-dihydroxy-pennogenin 3-
O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-
α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D- glucopyranoside |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
106. |
Floribundasaponin B |
Flower |
Cameroon |
[32] |
107. |
Stigmasterol |
Tuber |
China |
[24] |
108. |
Lutein |
Tuber |
India |
[27] |
109. |
Neoxanthin |
Tuber |
India |
[27] |
110. |
Violaxanthin |
Tuber |
India |
[27] |
111. |
Zeaxanthin |
Tuber |
India |
[27] |
112. |
Auroxanthin |
Tuber |
India |
[27] |
113. |
Cryptoxanthin |
Tuber |
India |
[27] |
114. |
Tetracosanoic acid, |
Tuber |
Cameroon |
[29] |
115. |
1-(tetracosanoyl)-glycerol |
Tuber |
Cameroon |
[29] |
116. |
trans-tetracosanylferulate |
Tuber |
Cameroon |
[29] |
117. |
3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-b-
sitosterol |
Tuber |
Cameroon |
[29] |
118. |
3,5,4'-trihydroxy-3'-
methoxybibenzyl |
Bulbil |
Cameroon |
[29] |
119. |
Sinodiosgenin |
Corm |
India |
[36] |
120. |
Dioscin |
Rhigoma |
China |
[25] |
121. |
Mono-arachidin |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
122. |
1,7-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-
1E,4E,6E-heptatrien-3-one |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
123. |
Behenic acid |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
124. |
2,3'-di-hydroxy-4',5'-
dimethoxybibenzyl |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
125. |
Docosyl ferulate |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
126. |
7-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) -4E, 6E-heptadien-3-one |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
127. |
5,3,4-trihydroxy-3,7-
dimethoxyflavone |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
128. |
Tristin |
Tuber |
China |
[34] |
NI = No information available in the literature. |