Evidence |
Convincing * |
Probable ** |
Possible *** |
Substantially increased risk |
|
- |
- |
Moderately increased risk |
First degree relatives
|
Intakes of fat |
Surgery for Benign Prostatic Enlargment (RRx8) |
Slightly increase risk |
|
Carbohydrates intake
Vitamine E (400 UI/d) Obesity
Milk diary |
Surgery for Benign Prostatic Enlargment (RRx2) |
No association |
|
Selenium
Lycopen |
|
Slightly decreased risk |
|
Zinc
Circumcision
Physical activity |
Quercetin, Genistein, Resveratrol, Curcumin |
Moderately decreased risk |
Dutasteride
Finasteride |
Fruit and vegetable intake
Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate |
Vitamine D |
Substantially decreased risk |
- |
- |
- |
• *>15 prospective study + mechanistic explanation