Coping strategy HFASD (N=42) TD (N=40) t-test analyses df =80 Effect size (d)
  Mean S.D Mean S.D
Distraction 9.14 0.78 4.32 1.53 18.12 (p = 0.003) 0.43
Social withdrawal 9.02 0.84 4.52 1.15 20.24 (p = 0.002) 0.45
Cognitive restructuring 4.45 1.13 10.25 1.23 -22.18 (p = 0.002) 0.46
Self-criticism 2.88 0.86 1.00 0.78 10.32 (p = 0.003) 0.34
Blaming others 1.71 0.77 4.00 0.82 -13.01 (p = 0.003) 0.37
Problem solving 1.98 0.84 8.95 0.81 -38.31 (p<0.001) 0.57
Emotional regulation 3.00 0.83 10.20 1.56 -26.35 (p = 0.001) 0.49
Wishful thinking 3.60 1.08 0.90 0.78 12.88 (p = 0.003) 0.37
Social support 2.90 0.85 4.85 0.83 -10.46 (p = 0.003) 0.34
Resignation 10.38 1.23 2.08 0.76 36.54 (p<0.001) 0.56
Approach coping 5.10 1.62 10.28 1.15 16.59 (p<0.001) 0.88
Avoidance coping 9.26 0.99 4.58 1.59 17.28 (p<0.001) 0.88
Efficacy of approach coping 1.93 0.98 7.07 0.90 58.91(p<0.001) 0.98
Efficacy of avoidance coping 3.72 1.08 4.35 0.90 12.08 (p<0.001) 0.80
Social adjustment (PSC average score) 23.95 2.79 13.20 3.17 16.31 (p<0.001) 0.87
Table 2: Difference between the HFASD and TD groups for coping strategies used.