|
HAL |
p |
LAP |
p |
LESS |
p |
RIGHT
(N=73) |
|
RIGHT
(N=36) |
LEFT
(N=36) |
RIGHT
(N=13) |
LEFT
(N=13) |
Age (years) |
42±11.7 |
-- |
-- |
45±13.7 |
43±12.3 |
0.57 |
45±10.5 |
45±9.8 |
0.92 |
Sex (M:F) |
24:49 |
-- |
-- |
16:20 |
16:20 |
1.0 |
5:8 |
5:8 |
1.0 |
CrCl (mL/min) |
120±21.1 |
-- |
-- |
113±25.4 |
118±19.8 |
0.10 |
111±17.9 |
108±22.3 |
0.49 |
BMI (kg/m^2) |
26.7±4.8 |
-- |
-- |
25.8±3.3 |
25.6±3.4 |
0.58 |
24.3±4.4 |
25.0±3.4 |
0.44 |
Multiple Vessels, n (%) |
24 (33%) |
-- |
-- |
13 (36.1%) |
12 (33%) |
0.80 |
3 (23%) |
3 (23%) |
1.0 |
Vein Length (cm)a |
-- |
-- |
-- |
2.48±2.39 |
5.05±1.30 |
<0.0001 |
2.34±0.73 |
4.95±1.23 |
<0.0001 |
HAL: hand-assisted laparoscopy, LAP: standard laparsopcy, LESS: laparoendoscopic single site surgery, CrCl: creatinine clearance, BMI: body mass index
aBased on preoperative radiographic imaging |