Influenza A virus—genomic segments and coding

RNA segment

Designation

Known and probable functions

segment1                   

PB2

Cap binding subunit, polymerase, virulence determinant

segment2                 

PB1

Catalytic subunit of RNA polymerase

segment3

PA

Subunit, viral RNA polymerase

segment4

HA or hemagglutinin

Receptor binding; membrane fusion of cell and virus to bring about infection

segment5

NP  or nucleocapsid protein

Nucleoprotein (capsid) and viral synthesis

segment6

NA

Cleavescellular neuraminic acid prevents virus aggregation; facilitates release of newly produced virus

segment7

MP or M2or M1

Interacts with genome and nuclear export factor, assists viral assembly (M1).

Tetramericion channel, controls pH in Golgi during HA synthesis and in virion uncoating (M2)

segment8

NS or NEP or NS1

Post-transcription RNAcontrol;interferon antagonist(NS1)

Nuclear export of viral RNA, viral assembly(NEP)

Table 2: Influenza virus data classifications with RNA segmentation approach.