Questionnaire Item P value Hazard Ratio 95% CI
Physical disease related symptoms subscale Pain 0.017 12.533 1.56 - 100.65
Weight loss 0.029 4.68 1.17 - 18.74
Dizziness 0.044 3.56 1.03 - 12.25
Emotional disease related symptoms subscale Sadness 0.022 11.48 1.43 - 92.08
Treatment side effects subscale Nausea 0.045 3.46 1.03 - 11.70
Lack of energy 0.027 10.54 1.31 - 84.56
Bothering from side effects of treatment 0.028 4.56 1.18 - 17.63
Table 2: Multivariate analysis of factors affecting QOL in bladder cancer patients.