Population ICER (ICERAB)
ICER Median Bootstrapped ICER Bootstrap 95% Percentiles
Incremental Cost per PCa Avoided      
Biopsy $18.76 $21.69 $14.96 to $35.21
North America $119.18 $134.80 $63.73 to $734.72
Baseline PSA < 4.9 ng/mL $53.77 $67.87 $42.27 to $150.54
Baseline PSA ≥ 4.9 to < 6.8 ng/mL $71.38 $79.09 $41.91 to $330.94
Baseline PSA ≥ 6.8 ng/mL $47.09 $51.50 $24.61 to $148.69
Incremental Cost per QALY      
Biopsy $26 515.79 $26 178.53 $20 121.79 to $35 817.95
North America $51 780.04 $49 144.28 $29 239.45 to $190 938.52
Baseline PSA < 4.9 ng/mL $33 257.08 $33 286.40 $22 709.88 to $56 973.40
Baseline PSA ≥ 4.9 to < 6.8 ng/mL $24 537.55 $24 914.72 $16 446.11 to $42 019.95
Baseline PSA ≥ 6.8 ng/mL $22 391.29 $22 621.86 $12 805.91 to $47 302.07
ICER = incremental cost-effectiveness ratio; PCa = prostate cancer; PSA = prostate-specific antigen; QALY = quality-adjusted life-year.
Table 5: Baseline and Bootstrapped Incremental Cost-effectiveness Ratios.